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Soal Pilihan Ganda
Petunjuk: Untuk soal-soal berikut, pilihlah satu jawaban yang paling tepat!
1. Classes on Saturdays and Sundays appeal to those students who, because of work or family responsibilities, cannot enroll in course during the week.
What is the main verb of the above sentence
A. Work
B. Because
C. Appeal
D. Enroll
2. DNA Testing on 2,000-Year-Old Bones in Italy Reveal East Asian Ancestry
ScienceDaily (Feb. 2, 2010) — Researchers excavating an ancient Roman cemetery made a surprising discovery they extracted ancient mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from one of the skeletons buried at the site: the 2,000-year-c bones revealed a maternal East Asian ancestry.
The results will be presented at the Roman Archeology Conference at Oxford, England, in March, and published Journal of Roman Archaeology.
According to Tracy Prowse, assistant professor of Anthropology, and the lead author on the study, the isotopic evidence indicates that about 20% of the sample analyzed to-date was not born in the area around Vagnari. The mtDNA is another line of evidence that indicates at least one individual was of East Asian descent.
"These preliminary isotopic and mtDNA data provide tantalizing evidence that some of the people who lived and at Vagnari were foreigners, and that they may have come to Vagnari from beyond the borders of the Roman Emp says Prowse. "This research addresses broader issues relating to globalization, human mobility, identity, and dive in Roman Italy."
Based on her work in the region, she thinks the East Asian man, who lived sometime between the first to second centuries AD -- the early Roman Empire -- was a slave or worker on the site. His surviving grave goods consist o single pot (which archaeologists used to date the burial). What's more, his burial was disturbed in antiquity and someone was buried on top of him.
Prowse's team cannot say how recently he, or his ancestors, left East Asia: he could have made the journey alone, his East Asian genes might have come from a distant maternal ancestor. However, the oxygen isotope evidence indicates that he was definitely not born in Italy and likely came here from elsewhere in the Roman Empire.
During this era, Vagnari was an Imperial estate owned by the emperor in Rome and controlled by a local administrator. Workers were employed in industrial activities on the site, including iron smelting and tile product These tiles were used for roofing buildings on the site and were also used as grave covers for the people buried in cemetery. Fragmentary tiles found in and around Vagnari are marked "Gratus Caesaris," which translates into "sli the emperor."
In addition to the mystery the find uncovers, Prowse sees the broader scientific impact for archaeologists, physica anthropologists, and classicists: The grave goods from this individual's burial gave no indication that he was forei born or of East Asian descent.
"This multi-faceted research demonstrates that human skeletal remains can provide another layer of evidence in conjunction with archaeological and historical information," says Prowse.
Where did the discovery take place?
A. East Asia
B. Rome
C. Vagnari
D. Oxford
3. The poet Emile Verhaeren disconnected door-bell because its ringing caused him pain.
What is the main verb of the above sentence?
A. Disconnected
B. Ringing
C.Caused
D. Pain
4. The third type of sleep apnea, known as mixed apnea, is a combination of the two and is the most rare form. Fortunately, in all types of apnea, the brain....... signals for a person to wake up so that breathing can resume.
A. hopefully
B. likely
C. eventually
D. sincerely
5. In order to diagnose sleep apnea, patients are... sent to a sleep center for a polysomnography test.
A. naturally
B. likely
C. successfully
D. generally
6. After attending a CTY summer course in math and/or science, the majority of students were appropriately placed in an advanced-level course at their home school, a finding that has been consistent over 15 years.
The adverb of the above sentence is ...
A. after
B. summer course
C. appropriately
D. consistent
7. Universities have "zero tolerance for plagiarism, but students continue to break academic standards. This paper examines ethical standards in an academic environment where student diversity is a unique characteristic. High academic standards in the United States are a hallmark to America's post-secondary education system however; keeping high standards for learning is difficult. Maintaining high standards of learning is challenging for staff, faculty, and students because of student diversity. Natural barriers to communication as well as cultural differences often result in ethical dilemma.
The main idea of the above paragraph is ….
A. This paper examines ethical standards in an academic environment where student diversity is a unique characteristic.
B. Universities have "zero tolerance for plagiarism, but students continue to break academic standards.
C. High academic standards in the United States are a hallmark to America's post-secondary education system however; keeping high standards for learning is difficult
D. Natural barriers to communication as well as cultural differences often result in ethical dilemma.
8. The visitor to Hawaii may be impressed that no offshore oil platforms, coal strip mines, or uranium pits mar the island' beauty. To the resident, though, these industrial voids can be an economic curse. Reliant almost entirely on imported oil, Hawaii has suffered from some of the nation's highest utility rates and gasoline prices. Needles to say, when oil cuts come, the allocation priority for an island chain in the mid-Pacific is not very high.
What is the main idea of the paragraph?
A. The allocation priority for an island chain in the mid-Pacific is not very high.
B. Reliant almost entirely on imported oil, Hawaii has suffered from some of the nation's highest utility rates and gasoline prices.
C. To the resident, though, these industrial voids can be an economic curse.
D. The visitor to Hawaii may be impressed that no offshore oil platforms, coal strip mines, or uranium pits mar the island's beauty.
9. Low-lying beaches, island, and coral reefs have all been damaged by heavier downpours than usual. As a case study, Phuket is an island in the south West of Thailand in the Andaman Sea. It is greatly affected by the Southwest monsoon. The season brings constant rain to this island especially in September. Therefore, Phuket will be irredeemably damaged by the effects of climate change.
What is the main idea of the above paragraph?
A. The effects of climate changes in Phuket.
B. The impact of heavier downpour.
C.The effects of tourism sector
D. The effect of the southwest monsoon
10. The novels revolve around Harry Potter, an orphan who discovers at the age of eleven that he is a wizard, living within the ordinary world of non-magical or Muggle people.
What is the subject of the above sentence?
A. Harry Potter
B. The novel
C. An orphan
D. Muggle people
11. Believe it or not, flagpole sitting was a popular fad fifty years ago it seems to have begun with Alvin 'Shipwreck° Kelly,
The subject of the above sentence is ....
A. Fifty years
B. Flagpole sitting
C. A popular fad
D. Alvin “Shipwreck” Kelly
12. TEXT 2
Women Who Choose Boiled Coffee Run Lower Risk of Breast Cancer, Swedish Study Finds
ScienceDaily (June 16, 2010) — Women who drink Scandinavian boiled coffee, which chemically resembles Fre press and Turkish/Greek coffee, more than four times a day run a lower risk of developing breast cancer than those who drink coffee less than once a day. This is shown by Lena Nilsson and her associates at Umea University in ai article in the journal Cancer Causes & Control.
A major difference between boiled and filtered coffee is that the boiled version contains up to 80 times as much coffee-specific fatty acids. These fatty acids have previously been shown in animal experiments to inhibit the growth of cancer.
By comparing filtered coffee and boiled coffee in the Vasterbotten Intervention Project (64,603 participants), researchers at Limed University have been able to show for the first time that various brewing techniques can lead different risk patterns for cancer. For total cancer, prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, and many other less common forms of cancer, there was no correlation.
Among women who drank boiled coffee more than four times a day there was a lowered risk of breast cancer compared with women who drank coffee less than once a day. Among women who drank filtered coffee there was increased risk for early breast cancer (under 49 years old) and a decreased risk for late breast cancer (over 55 year old). Boiled-coffee drinkers, merely not filtered-coffee drinkers, also had an increased risk of pancreatic cancer at lung cancer among men.
The study, recently published in the scientific journal Cancer Causes and Control, is the first in the world to corn the consumption of coffee prepared with two brewing techniques in regard to cancer.
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/06/100615151255.htm 17 Juni 2010
What is the supporting idea of the text2?
A. Drinking filtered coffee causes less number of cancers than boiled coffee
B. Fatty acids can inhibit the growth of cancer
C. There was no correlation between total cancer, colorectal cancer, prostate cancer and many other less common forms of cancer
D. The study is the first in the world to compare the consumption of coffee prepared with two brewing techniques in regard to cancer
13. After reading the four essays assigned to this sequence, it becomes interesting to contrast two author's points of view on the same subject.
The subject of the above sentence is ..
A. After reading the four essays assigned to this sequence
B. four essays
C. it
D. two author's points of view
14. As Stonehenge lies in a large field, tourists …. come to this place can already see the stones from a distance
A. Whom
B. Whose
C. Who
D. Which
15. The Recognition in Hamlet is of two parts. First is when the ghost of King Hamlet revealed to prince Hamlet that Claudius has murderred him and demanded revenge, the second part is when hamlet has confirmed that Claudius is indeed the murderer because his reaction to hamlet's play portray how late king hamlet was murdered.
Put the right ing- clause
A. revealing
B. murdering
C. portraying
D. demanding
16. Much research has been done in just about every country in an effort to understand why people drink alcohol. If you asked them why they drink, they would probably say they like the taste, it makes them feel at ease, it helps emotional feelings diminish, they forget about problems, etc. Truth is, people throughout history, have been consume alcohol and enjoying the feelings associated with alcohol for centuries. In fact, on any given day at almost any given time, in just about any part of the world, you can find people drinking everything. It is a known fact that alcohol is a major issue in today's American society.
Put the right ing- clause
A. doing
B. saying
C. consuming
D. consuming
17. Animals can mean different things to different people. Some are a source of food and clothe, others help to herd or protect other animals and some serve simply as friendly companions.
Put the right ing- clause
A. Sourcing
B. Clothing
C. Herding
D. Protecting
18. Choose the right sentence that has the same meaning.
She did not want to take that road in case she should be held up.
A. She has to take that road if she was held up.
B. She did not take that road in case she was held up.
C. She did not take that road in case she was held up.
D. She should be held up if she wants it.
19. Choose the right sentence that has the same meaning.
Only by using a binoculars were you able to see the performer.
A. You will be able a performer if you have a binoculars.
B. You were able to see the performer only by using a binoculars.
C. Only by having a binoculars, you will see the performer
D. Only by using a binoculars you will be the performer
20. If you want to have everything in this world, you might be considered as the most greedy person I have ever met.
Change the above sentence with the same meaning!
A. You will be considered as the greedy person if you cannot stop to have everything
B. He might be considered as the greedy one when he thinks he will get everything he wants
C. Everybody will assume you as the greedy person when you always want everything
D. I think you are the most greedy person in this world
21. If I were asked when I got married, I would have difficulty in answering it.
A. Were I asked when I got married, I would have difficulty in answering it.
B. would have difficulty in answering when I got married
C. I had sooner got married when I have an answer.
D. If I got married, I would have difficulty in answering it.
22. Which one is the opinion of the writer among the following statements?
A. Lester Electronics, Inc. (LEI) is an industrial electronics component consumer and distributor that services primarily small to medium sized businesses in both US and Europe.
B. The organization that I would like to reference is a state funded two-year technical college.
C. Decision making is the cognitive process leading to the selection of a course of action among alternatives.
D. Adam Smith was the founder of economics, as we know it today.
23. Which one is the opinion of the writer among the following statements?
A. Information can be immediately updates with a computer.
B. Scientists have been able to reconstruct detailed information about the planet's past.
C. Scientists have been able to reconstruct detailed information about the planet's past.
D. African elephants are distinguished from Asian elephants in several ways, the most noticeable being their much larger ears.
24. Which one is the opinion of the writer among the following statements?
A. In Karl Marx’s early writing on "estranged labor” there is a clear and prevailing focus on the plight of the laborer.
B. One of the sources of my paper in addition to field samples which I have observed around myself is Dr. Ali Shariati's "Alienated man" which has illuminated some aspects of the regional alienation, if I have coined the term properly, in Iran.
C. I thought that being the captain meant that I needed to get as much football as I can so that I can turn into the best player I can be. I always looked at my education as the second and at times the third option.
D. I used to play football 6 times a week and attend practice 3 times a week.
25. Rearrange the following sentences so that they make sense!
1.GNP is a measure of the total market value of final goods and services produced by all the citizens of a nation in a year.
2.Simply, it is the total amount of income earned by the citizens of a nation. .
3.National income is a measure of the total value of goods and services produced in a country over a given period, usually a year.
4.The term national income normally refers to the Gross National Product (GNP) of a country in a given year.
A. 1342
B. 4231
C. 4231
D. 4231
26. Make a good arrangement from these sentences!
1.This was temporarily interrupted by the Lehman Crisis, which prompted capital flight into cash and safe heaven currencies.
2.As risk appetite returned, capital quickly left the USD and went in search of higher-yielding assets. leading to renewal selling pressure on the greenback
3.It made the USD unattractive from an interest-rate differential pesrpective and eventually led to the use of the greenback as a funding currency for the carry trade.
4.Moreover, persistently low rates encouraged speculative investment in higher-yielding assets outside of the US.
5.Since 9-11, there have been a number of major developments in foreign exchange that represent a break from the past.
6.The first major development was the fall in US interest rates to record lows, which undermined the USD relative to other currency.
A. 135246
B. 563412
C. 654321
D. 654312
27. Rearrange the following sentences so that they make sense!
1. Critical theory argues that accounting is not always as objective or neutral.
2. The role of accounting in society is to provide information that can be relied upon users for economic financial decisions.
3. In addition criticizes the role accounting plays in reinforcing existing power imbalance in society, focusing on capital providers and ignoring the workers and other affected parties.
4. However, critical theory challenges this objective of accounting.
A. 1423
B. 2143
C. 4231
D. 2413
28. A police officer needs have good communication skill when communicating effective with other officers, within department, and dispatch. There are different ways to communicate. The different ways to communicate are verbally or non-verbally. According to the book Written and Interpersonal Communication, it states that, "communication skills are critical within a law enforcement agency. These skills include the ability to read, write, and understand what is written, as well as to orally transmit and receive information." Methods of Communication A police officer or law enforcement administrator needs to master the different types of communication in order to communicate within each other on a daily basis. There are two different channels for an officer to communicate within the department and other officials and/or dispatching. The two different channels arc formal and informal.
The best summary of above paragraph is ...
A. According to the book Written and Interpersonal Communication, it states that, "communication skills are critical within a law enforcement agency.
B. Communication has two different ways verbally and non verbally
C. Police officers have good communication skills formal and informal.
D. Mastering different types of communication is necessary for law enforcement administrators
29. There are two quite different opinions about marketing's purpose. One might be called the transaction view, which says that its aim is to get an order or make a sale. Marketing's role is, therefore, to use salesmanship and advertising to sell more stuff. The focus is on doing everything possible to stimulate a transaction. The other opinion about marketing can be called the customer relationship building and satisfaction view. Here the focus is more on the customer and less on the particular product or service. The marketer aims to serve the costumer in such a way that he or she will be satisfied and come back for more services or product. In fact, the marketer hopes that the satisfaction will be sufficiently high that the customer will recommend the seller to others.
The best summary of the above paragraph is ...
A. The argument of two opinions about marketing's purpose
B. The transaction view of marketing's purpose
C. The customer relationship building and satisfaction view
D. The Satisfaction of customers
30. Pakistan's overall education levels are among the lowest in the South Asia region and, in fact, in the world: Adult literacy was 50 percent in 2005, the year the private school program was launched, compared with a literacy rate of 58 percent across the region, according to World Bank figures. Although around 95 percent of children start primary school on time, the completion rate is less than 70 percent. Student learning is also generally slow. A test conducted in 2003 by the World Bank and other researchers as part of the learning and Educational Achievement in Punjab Schools study found that, by the third grade, less than 20 percent of students in rural Punjab could comprehend a simple paragraph in Urdu and that few could tell time or subs tract double-digit numbers.
The best summary of the above paragraph is ...
A. Pakistan's overall education levels are among the lowest in the South Asia region and, in fact, in the world.
B. Although around 95 percent of children start primary school on time, the completion rate is less than 70 percent.
C. Although around 95 percent of children start primary school on time, the completion rate is less than 70 percent.
D. The poor condition of Pakistan's education.
Untuk mengetahui jawabannya silahkan buka halaman Kunci Jawaban Soal Latihan Mandiri Reading III BING4206
Sumber Latihan Mandiri Universitas Terbuka
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